Cardiac Reoperations in Patients With Transcatheter Aortic Bioprosthesis.

Autor:	Fukuhara S; Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: fukuhara@med.umich.edu., Nguyen CTN; Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan., Yang B; Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan., Bolling SF; Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan., Romano MA; Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan., Kim KM; Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan., Patel HJ; Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan., Deeb GM; Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The Annals of thoracic surgery [Ann Thorac Surg] 2023 Jul; Vol. 116 (1), pp. 69-76. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 27.
DOI:	10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.09.028
Abstrakt:	Background: Despite the rapid adoption of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), the frequency and clinical outcomes of reoperation after TAVR are not well-described. Methods: Between 2011 and 2020, 1719 patients underwent a TAVR at our institution. Among these, 32 patients (2%) required a reoperation. Additionally, 16 patients who received a TAVR at another institution received a reoperation at our institution. We retrospectively reviewed these 48 patients. The median interval from TAVR to reoperation was 2.3 years. Results: Primary reoperations included 37 TAVR valve explants (TAVR-explant; 77%) with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), 8 mitral repairs/replacements (17%), 2 coronary artery bypass grafting procedures (4%), and 1 tricuspid valve replacement (2%). Forty-nine percent of nonaortic valve cardiac lesions were present at the time of TAVR. Furthermore, 18 TAVR-explant patients (49%) were deemed anatomically unsuitable for repeat TAVR based on the index TAVR imaging. During TAVR-explant, 6 patients (13%) with native TAVR sustained various degrees of aortic trauma. Patients with unplanned aortic repair demonstrated a smaller sinotubular junction diameter than those without unplanned repair. In contrast, no unplanned aortic repair was needed in the 14 patients with previous SAVR or the latest 20 consecutive patients. The overall in-hospital mortality was 15%, with an observed-to-expected morality ratio of 1.8. Conclusions: The clinical impact of post-TAVR reoperation remains substantial despite the lower frequency of unplanned aortic repair over time. The necessity of reoperations or unfavorable repeat TAVR anatomy appears predictable at the time of the index TAVR, and implanters must be mindful of "lifetime management" strategy during candidate selection. (Copyright © 2023 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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