The relationships between use of alcohol, tobacco and coffee in adolescence and mood disorders in adulthood.

Autor: Bolstad I; Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.; Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland University of Applied Sciences, Hamar, Norway., Alakokkare AE; Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.; Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Bramness JG; Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.; Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway., Rognli EB; Section for Clinical Addiction Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Levola J; Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa, Järvenpää, Finland., Mustonen A; Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Faculty of Medicine and Health Techonology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.; Department of Psychiatry, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland., Miettunen J; Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Niemelä S; Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.; Addiction Psychiatry Unit, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica [Acta Psychiatr Scand] 2022 Dec; Vol. 146 (6), pp. 594-603. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 05.
DOI: 10.1111/acps.13506
Abstrakt: Introduction: Alcohol, tobacco and coffee are commonly used substances and use in adolescence has previously been linked to mood disorders. However, few large prospective studies have investigated adolescent use in relation to mental health outcomes in adulthood. The main aim of this study was to examine the prospective associations between alcohol use, cigarette smoking and coffee consumption at age 16 and subsequent mood disorders up to 33 years of age.
Methods: Data from The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 Study were used and a total of 7660 participants (49.9% male) were included. Associations between alcohol use, cigarette smoking and coffee consumption at age 16 and later diagnoses of major depression and bipolar disorder were examined using multinomial logistic regression analyses.
Results: Mean number of cigarettes/day (OR, 1.23 [95% CI 1.01-1.50]) and mean volume of alcohol consumption (OR, 1.22 [95% CI 1.01-1.47]), but not frequency of excessive drinking, in adolescence were associated with increased risk for subsequent bipolar disorder after adjustment for sex, parental psychiatric disorders, family structure, illicit substance use, and emotional and behavioral problems at age 16. An association between cigarette smoking and major depression attenuated to statistically non-significant when adjusted for emotional and behavioral problems. No associations were observed between adolescent coffee consumption and subsequent mood disorders.
Conclusions: This is the first study to report an association of adolescent cigarette smoking and subsequent bipolar disorder diagnosis providing grounds for further research and pointing to a place for preventive measures among adolescents.
(© 2022 The Authors. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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