AI-Based Prediction of Capital Structure: Performance Comparison of ANN SVM and LR Models.

Autor: Tellez Gaytan JC; Business School, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico., Ateeq K; School of Information Technology, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE., Rafiuddin A; Business School, under grant of FAIR Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico., Alzoubi HM; School of Business, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE., Ghazal TM; School of Information Technology, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE.; Center for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, UAE., Ahanger TA; Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia., Chaudhary S; Computer Science and Engineering, Marudhar Engineering College, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India., Viju GK; Post Graduate Studies, University of Garden City, Khartoum, Sudan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Computational intelligence and neuroscience [Comput Intell Neurosci] 2022 Sep 19; Vol. 2022, pp. 8334927. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 19 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.1155/2022/8334927
Abstrakt: Capital structure is an integral part of the corporate finance that sources the funds to finance growth and operations. Managers always have to maintain value of the firm to be higher than the cost of capital in order to maximize the shareholders wealth. Empirical studies have used sources of finance like debt and equity as variables of capital structure. A choice between debt and equity finance analyzes the firm's ability to perform under the financially constrained environment to attain the sustainable growth. Therefore, it gives rise to a dire need to estimate the cost of capital precisely. We examined the capital structure of top ten market capitalization of the stock markets included in MSCI Emerging index with the use of artificial neural networks, support vector regression, and linear regression in forecasting methods. The capital structure is measured as the proportion of total debt over total equity (Tang et al., 1991). Other financial ratios such as profitability, liquidity, solvent, and turnover ratios were considered as drivers of the capital structure. Applying logistic and hyperbolic tangent activation functions, it was concluded that ANN has a great potential of replacing other traditional forecasting models with the nonstationary data. This research contributes with a new dimension for estimation through different activation functions. There is a possibility of ANN dominance as compared to the other models applied for predictability in financial markets.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
(Copyright © 2022 Jesus Cuauhtemoc Tellez Gaytan et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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