C-F Bonds as "Frozen" Nucleophiles: Unconsummated S N 2 Reactions.

Autor: Harry SA; Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States., Garrison NG; Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States., Zhu A; Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States., Xiang MR; Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States., Siegler MA; Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States., Lectka T; Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of organic chemistry [J Org Chem] 2022 Oct 07; Vol. 87 (19), pp. 13406-13410. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 27.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01788
Abstrakt: In this note, we present a series of rigid molecules that show close enforced interactions between Ar-F moieties and -CH 2 X groups in a "tetrel bond" configuration similar to a nascent S N 2 attack. We explore the spectroscopic, crystallographic, and chemical reactivity consequences of these unusual interactions, including significant through-space spin-spin couplings, short C-F···CH 2 X distances, and differential S N 1 and S N 2 reaction pathways. We also reveal experimental evidence of carbon-based tetrel bonds influencing chemical reactivity in solution. Finally, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are employed throughout this study to confirm and illuminate our experimental data.
Databáze: MEDLINE