Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination-related pericarditis: a single tertiary-center experience.

Autor: Collini V; Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiomyopathies, Cardiovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, Trieste.; Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italy., Imazio M; Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italy., De Biasio M; Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italy., Sinagra G; Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiomyopathies, Cardiovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, Trieste.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.) [J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)] 2022 Dec 01; Vol. 23 (12), pp. 779-783. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 31.
DOI: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001365
Abstrakt: Aims: Vaccination represents a cornerstone of prevention in the COVID-19 pandemic. Rare adverse events including acute pericarditis and myopericarditis have been reported.
Methods: All consecutive patients referred to our referral center for pericardial diseases following COVID-19 vaccination from 1 April 2021 to 15 April 2022 were included. Acute pericarditis and myopericarditis were diagnosed according to ESC guidelines. Patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection were excluded from the study.
Results: Twenty-four patients (79% men) aged 39.7 ± 19.8 years were referred to our center with pericarditis after receiving COVID-19 vaccination. Thirteen (54%) patients were diagnosed with myopericarditis. The mean time between vaccination and symptoms onset was 7.0 ± 4.9 days, and the most frequent symptom was pericarditic chest pain (83%). Respectively, 50 and 33% of patients presented after the second and the third dose of the vaccine. Almost all patients were treated with both nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and colchicine. Five patients (21%) experienced a recurrence of pericarditis. No patient died or developed constrictive pericarditis. Mean follow-up was 8.0 ± 3.2 months.
Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccine-related pericarditis typically manifest with mild clinical signs, in young male individuals, a few days after the second or third vaccine dose and are commonly characterized by a rapid complete recovery.
(Copyright © 2022 Italian Federation of Cardiology - I.F.C. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE