Comparison of bicuspidization and Ross procedure in the treatment of unicuspid aortic valve disease in adults - Insight from the AVIATOR registry.

Autor:	Gofus J; Department of Cardiac Surgery, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czechia., Karalko M; Department of Cardiac Surgery, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czechia., Fila P; Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantation Brno, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.; Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, Czechia., Ondrášek J; Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, Czechia., Schäfers HJ; Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany., Kolesár A; East Slovakian Institute for Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Košice, Slovakia., Lansac E; Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France., El-Hamamsy I; Mount Sinai Hospital and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States., de Kerchove L; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Bruxelles, Belgium., Dinges C; Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria., Hlubocký J; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, General University Hospital, Prague, Czechia., Němec P; Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantation Brno, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.; Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, Czechia., Tuna M; Department of Cardiac Surgery, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czechia., Vojáček J; Department of Cardiac Surgery, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czechia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine [Front Cardiovasc Med] 2022 Sep 08; Vol. 9, pp. 900426. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 08 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.3389/fcvm.2022.900426
Abstrakt:	Background: Unicuspid aortic valve (UAV) is the second most common underlying cause of aortic valve dysfunction in young adults after the bicuspid valve. The valve may be replaced (for example by pulmonary autograft) or repaired using the bicuspidization technique. The aim of our study was to compare short- and mid-term outcomes of Ross procedure with bicuspidization in patients with severe UAV dysfunction. Methods: This was a multi-center retrospective observational cohort study comparing data from two dedicated Ross centers in the Czech Republic with bicuspidization outcomes provided by AVIATOR registry. As for the Ross group, only the patients with UAV were included. Primary endpoint was mid-term freedom from reintervention. Secondary endpoints were mid-term freedom from major adverse events, endocarditis and pacemaker implantation. Results: Throughout the study period, 114 patients underwent the Ross procedure (years 2009-2020) and 126 patients underwent bicuspidization (years 2006-2019). The bicuspidization group was significantly younger and presented with a higher degree of dyspnea, a lower degree of aortic valve stenosis and more often with pure regurgitation. The primary endpoint occurred more frequently in the bicuspidization group than in the Ross group - 77.9 vs. 97.9 % at 5 years and 68.4 vs. 75.2 % at 10 years ( p < 0.001). There was no difference in secondary endpoints. Conclusion: Ross procedure might offer a significantly lower mid-term risk of reintervention than bicuspidization in patients with UAV. Both procedures have comparable survival and risk of other short- and mid-term complications postoperatively. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2022 Gofus, Karalko, Fila, Ondrášek, Schäfers, Kolesár, Lansac, El-Hamamsy, de Kerchove, Dinges, Hlubocký, Němec, Tuna and Vojáček.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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