Mental health in transgender individuals: a systematic review.

Autor: Pinna F; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Paribello P; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Somaini G; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Corona A; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Ventriglio A; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy., Corrias C; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Frau I; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Murgia R; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., El Kacemi S; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Galeazzi GM; Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.; Dipartimento ad attività integrata di Salute Mentale e Dipendenze Patologiche, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Mirandola M; Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Infectious Diseases Section, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.; School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK., Amaddeo F; Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy., Crapanzano A; Department of Counseling, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA., Converti M; Dipartimento di salute mentale, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Naples, Italy., Piras P; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Suprani F; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Manchia M; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada., Fiorillo A; Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy., Carpiniello B; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) [Int Rev Psychiatry] 2022 May-Jun; Vol. 34 (3-4), pp. 292-359. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 27.
DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2022.2093629
Abstrakt: Several lines of evidence indicate the prevalence of mental health disorders in Transgender (TG) individuals is higher than that of cisgender individuals or the general population. In this systematic review, we aim to propose a summary of some of the most significant research investigating mental health disorders' prevalence among this population. We performed a double-blind systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses reporting (PRISMA) on PUBMED/MEDLINE and SCOPUS, specifically using peer-reviewed articles examining the mental health status of transgender (TG) individuals. This review did not exclude any research based on publication date. The last search was performed in February 2022. The employed search strategy led to the selection of 165 peer-reviewed articles. The majority of these papers presented a cross-sectional design with self-reported diagnoses and symptoms, signaling a significant prevalence of mental health disorders amongst TG Individuals. Of the reviewed articles, 72 examined the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders; 8 examined eating disorders; 43 examined the prevalence of suicidal or self-harm ideation or behaviors; 5 papers examined the prevalence of trauma and stress-related disorders; 10 examined the frequency of personality disorders; 44 examined substance use disorders; and 9 papers examined the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder. Finally, 22 studies reported on the prevalence of TG individuals diagnosed with co-morbid mental health disorders or unspecified mental disorders. Our findings coincide with existing research, which indicates TG individuals do experience a higher prevalence of mental health disorders than that of the general population or cisgender individuals. However, further research is needed to address the existing gaps in knowledge.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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