Application of Signals with Rippled Spectra as a Training Approach for Speech Intelligibility Improvements in Cochlear Implant Users.

Autor:	Nechaev D; A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, 119071 Moscow, Russia., Goykhburg M; National Research Centre for Audiology and Hearing Rehabilitation, 117513 Moscow, Russia.; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, 125993 Moscow, Russia., Supin A; A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, 119071 Moscow, Russia., Bakhshinyan V; National Research Centre for Audiology and Hearing Rehabilitation, 117513 Moscow, Russia.; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, 125993 Moscow, Russia., Tavartkiladze G; National Research Centre for Audiology and Hearing Rehabilitation, 117513 Moscow, Russia.; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, 125993 Moscow, Russia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of personalized medicine [J Pers Med] 2022 Aug 31; Vol. 12 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 31.
DOI:	10.3390/jpm12091426
Abstrakt:	In cochlear implant (CI) users, the discrimination of sound signals with rippled spectra correlates with speech discrimination. We suggest that rippled-spectrum signals could be a basis for training CI users to improve speech intelligibility. Fifteen CI users participated in the study. Ten of them used the software for training (the experimental group), and five did not (the control group). Software based on the phase reversal discrimination of rippled spectra was used. The experimental group was also tested for speech discrimination using phonetic material based on polysyllabic balanced speech material. An improvement in the discrimination of the rippled spectrum was observed in all CI users from the experimental group. There was no significant improvement in the control group. The result of the speech discrimination test showed that the percentage of recognized words increased after training in nine out of ten CI users. For five CI users who participated in the training program, the data on word recognition were also obtained earlier (at least eight months before training). The increase in the percentage of recognized words was greater after training compared to the period before training. The results allow the suggestion that sound signals with rippled spectra could be used not only for testing rehabilitation results after CI but also for training CI users to discriminate sounds with complex spectra.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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