Foamy Cell Histiocytosis Is a Diagnostic Pitfall: A Case Report of Xanthomatosis Secondary to Sitosterolemia Mimicking Progressive Nodular Histiocytosis.

Autor: Garrido MC; Departments of Pathology., Torres MP; Dermatology., Lorenzo LG; Pediatrics, and., Gil M; Departments of Pathology., Milla CP; Pediatrics, and., Rodriguez-Peralto JL; Departments of Pathology., Palencia Pérez SI; Dermatology.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The American Journal of dermatopathology [Am J Dermatopathol] 2022 Oct 01; Vol. 44 (10), pp. 753-755. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 06.
DOI: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000002248
Abstrakt: Abstract: We report a noteworthy case of a 10-year-old girl who presented with papular and nodular lesions on the skin that were clinically and histologically mistaken for progressive nodular histiocytosis. During the clinical management of the patient, the high lipid levels raised the suspicion of lipid metabolism disease and helped us to make the correct diagnosis of sitosterolemia. In sitosterolemia, proper management such as restriction of plant sterol intake and administration of cholesterol absorption inhibitor can improve prognosis.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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Databáze: MEDLINE