Comparison of hearing screening outcomes in newborns of gestational diabetic and non-diabetic mothers: a prospective, controlled study.

Autor: Gulen Yıldız E; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Ankara, Turkey., Doluoglu S; Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Karasu Y; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Ankara, Turkey., Ustun Y; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians [J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med] 2022 Dec; Vol. 35 (25), pp. 10152-10157. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 11.
DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2022.2122038
Abstrakt: Objectives: To investigate whether Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is related to presumptive hearing impairment in newborns.
Study Design: The newborns were divided into two groups. The first group included the children of gestational diabetic pregnancies (DPs), and the second group, the children of non-gestational diabetic pregnancies (NDPs). Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) and automated Auditory Brainstem Response (aABR) tests were applied as hearing screening tests.
Results: Twenty (40.8%) newborns in the DPs group and 5 (7.7%) newborns in the NDPs group failed the first hearing screening test ( p  = .001). The number of newborns with bilateral failed hearing screening tests was higher in the DPs group at the first screening (75% vs. 20%, p  = .04). Fifteen (75.0%) of 20 newborns in the DPs group and 1 (20.0%) of 5 newborns in the NDPs group failed the second TEOAE hearing screening test ( p  = .04).
Conclusion: The possibility of presumptive hearing impairment is higher in the newborns of mothers with gestational diabetes compared to the newborns of non-diabetic mothers.
Databáze: MEDLINE