Role of Matrix Degradation, Oxidative Stress, Inflammation & Trace Elements in COVID-19 Patients: A Multivariate Study from India.

Autor: Singh B; Department of Lab Sciences, Command Hospital (EC), Kolkata, West Bengal India., Singh S; School of Public health, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India., Bhatia JK; Department of Lab Sciences, Command Hospital (EC), Kolkata, West Bengal India., Kapoor R; Department of Lab Sciences, Command Hospital (EC), Kolkata, West Bengal India., Bhatia K; Department of Lab Sciences, Command Hospital (EC), Kolkata, West Bengal India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB [Indian J Clin Biochem] 2023 Apr; Vol. 38 (2), pp. 193-203. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 06.
DOI: 10.1007/s12291-022-01059-3
Abstrakt: The interrelationship between matrix degradation, oxidative stress, inflammation and trace elements can be speculated in COVID-19. The objective of the study was to evaluate the oxidative stress, inflammation and matrix degradation markers and trace elements in COVID-19 positive patients. A group of confirmed severe COVID-19 positive patients (n = 30) along with COVID-19 negative patients (n = 30) with similar symptoms were included. Both group of patients were assessed for oxidative stress markers, inflammatory cytokines, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)s and their inhibitors along with trace elements in blood. All the data were subjected to univariate as well as multivariate analysis including PCA, PLS-DA, OPLS-DA. Diagnostic accuracy was tested by ROC curve analysis. Further relationship with Neutrophil/ lymphocyte (N/L) ratio was established if any. Increased oxidative stress, inflammation and matrix degradation is evidenced by significant rise in oxidative markers, inflammatory cytokines and MMP9/TIMP-1 ratio. Decreased Cu/Zn ratio is also observed in COVID-19 positive patients. Multivariate analysis identified SOD, Cu/Zn ratio, IL-6 and TOS, as effective discriminant among the two groups of patients. Further, accuracy was confirmed by ROC curves. Neutrophil/ lymphocyte (N/L) ratio, shows significant negative association with SOD (r= -0.75, p < 0.005) and Cu/Zn ratio (r = -0.88, p < 0.005). These data suggest the attributes of these biomarkers in disease severity. The potential use of these blood-based laboratory markers in disease prognosis seems promising and warrants further attention. Given by the symptoms and severity of the disease, it will be promising to monitor Cu/Zn ratio along with other prognostic indicators.
Competing Interests: Conflict of InterestThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.
(© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Association of Clinical Biochemists of India 2022.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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