The effect of balanities aeqyptiaca defatted protein meal and protein concentrate supplemented diet on biochemical and molecular stability of diabetic wister albino rat.

Autor: Ogori AF; Department of Home Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Federal University, Gashua, P.M.B.1005 Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria; Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria., Abraham GT; Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria., Eke MO; Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria., Abu JO; Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria., Adeniyi AS; Department of Biochemistry, School of Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria., Famuwagun AA; Department of Food Science and Technology, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria; Department of Food Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie [Biomed Pharmacother] 2022 Sep; Vol. 153, pp. 113510. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 05.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113510
Abstrakt: Balanites aeqyptiaca (BA) seeds were toasted at 70 °C, milled and the oil expelled to resolve to meal which were defatted to resolve to defatted balanites aeqyptiaca (BA) protein meal and (BA) protein concentrate respectively. These were subjected to analysis using standard methods. There exist marked trend between defatted balanites aeqyptiaca protein meal, protein concentrate and incidences of diabetes. This work investigated the anti- diabetic effects of balanites aeqyptiaca defatted protein meal and concentrate supplemented diets in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. The rats were fattened for two weeks with high fat diet (HFD) to introduce Hyperglycemia and then made diabetic by intraperitoneal administration of STZ (35 mg/kg body weight) and fed diets containing 5 % defatted balanites aeqyptiaca protein meal (DAPM) and 5 % balanites aeqyptiaca protein concentrate (APC) for 14 days. The effect of the diet on blood glucose, serum glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione transferase (GSH), thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS), α-amylase and intestinal α-glucosidase activities were investigated. There was marked increase in the blood glucose, TBARS, pancreatic α-amylase and intestinal α-glycosidase with corresponding decrease in serum GPx and GSH contents in diabetic rats control groups. These trends were however, reversed in diabetic rats fed diet supplemented with the balanites aeqyptiaca protein meals for 14 days. The meals from defatted and protein concentrate inhibit α-amylase and α-glycosidase inhibitory activity in vivo. Thus, the anti-diabetes properties of the defatted meal and protein concentrate may be attributed to the influence of its constituent phytochemicals on starch digestion as well as endogenous enzymes activities. The study revealed that defatted aduwa meal and proteins concnentrate demonstrated potentials used as functional ingredients in food materials and could also increase income access of low resource populace.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interest statement The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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