Sexual minority-specific experiences of colorectal cancer survivors.

Autor: Boehmer U; Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health., Clark MA; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School., Winter M; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center, Boston University School of Public Health., Berklein F; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center, Boston University School of Public Health., Ozonoff A; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association [Health Psychol] 2022 Nov; Vol. 41 (11), pp. 884-892. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 08.
DOI: 10.1037/hea0001229
Abstrakt: Objective: To examine how sexual minority-specific factors relate to colorectal cancer survivors' health-related quality of life, psychological adjustment, and quality of care.
Method: One hundred twenty-seven sexual minority survivors diagnosed with stage I, II, or III colorectal cancer were recruited from four cancer registries. An average of 3 years after diagnosis, eligible survivors participated in a telephone survey, which measured survivors' outcomes, consisting of physical and mental quality of life, anxiety, depression, self-rated fair or poor health, and quality of care. We considered sexual minority-specific factors (e.g., outness, discrimination) as correlates for each survivorship outcome using forward selection with generalized linear or logistic regression models.
Results: After adjusting for confounders, accumulation of lifetime discrimination experiences had negative associations with survivors' physical and mental quality of life, anxiety, and depression. Sexual minority-specific discrimination experiences were negatively associated with perceived quality of care after adjusting for confounders. Sexual minority survivors' self-rated fair or poor health and their rating of care as excellent were independent of sexual minority-specific factors.
Conclusion: Addressing and counteracting sexual minority-specific and other lifetime discrimination experiences may be a pathway to improving sexual minority cancer survivors' quality of care, quality of life, and psychological adjustment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
Databáze: MEDLINE