Sulfur dioxide-free Verdejo wines through the use of a pure stilbene extract: exploring possible synergistic effect with glutathione.

Autor: Gutiérrez-Escobar R; Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria, Pesquera, Alimentaria y de la Producción Ecológica (IFAPA), Consejería de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Desarrollo Sostenible, Rancho de la Merced, Ctra. Cañada de la Loba (CA-3102), Cádiz, Spain., Aliaño-González MJ; Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria, Pesquera, Alimentaria y de la Producción Ecológica (IFAPA), Consejería de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Desarrollo Sostenible, Rancho de la Merced, Ctra. Cañada de la Loba (CA-3102), Cádiz, Spain., Marrufo-Curtido A; Research and Development Department, Bodegas Fundador, SLU Calle San Ildefonso, Cádiz, Spain., Jiménez-Hierro MJ; Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria, Pesquera, Alimentaria y de la Producción Ecológica (IFAPA), Consejería de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Desarrollo Sostenible, Rancho de la Merced, Ctra. Cañada de la Loba (CA-3102), Cádiz, Spain., Puertas B; Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria, Pesquera, Alimentaria y de la Producción Ecológica (IFAPA), Consejería de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Desarrollo Sostenible, Rancho de la Merced, Ctra. Cañada de la Loba (CA-3102), Cádiz, Spain., Cantos-Villar E; Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria, Pesquera, Alimentaria y de la Producción Ecológica (IFAPA), Consejería de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Desarrollo Sostenible, Rancho de la Merced, Ctra. Cañada de la Loba (CA-3102), Cádiz, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the science of food and agriculture [J Sci Food Agric] 2023 Feb; Vol. 103 (3), pp. 1152-1160. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 23.
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12209
Abstrakt: Background: The search for alternatives to sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) in white wine production is a tough challenge for the oenological industry. The current article investigates the effectiveness of several preservatives in protecting Verdejo white wines. The following wines were elaborated: without preservative (CT wines), with SO 2 (SO 2 wines), with stilbene-enriched extract (ST99 wines), with glutathione (GSH wines) and finally with the combination stilbene extract plus glutathione (ST99-GSH wines).
Results: ST99 extract preserved the wines from malolactic fermentation (MLF), maintained the quality parameters of the wines, but affected their color from the beginning of the process. Synergistic effects between ST99 and GSH were found for oxygen consumption rates, related to oxidation processes. The content of amino acids and biogenic amines was slightly affected by the treatments, but the quality or safety of the wines was not compromised. However, after 12 months of ageing in bottle, the SO 2 wines showed the highest score in the sensory analysis. The reasons for the evolution of treated wines and the implications of this study for maintaining the quality of free SO 2 white wines are discussed.
Conclusion: ST99 may be proposed as an alternative to SO 2 in wines to be consumed in the short term. Its combination with GSH does not prolong its shelf-life. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
(© 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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