Influence of sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 inhibitors on clinical and biochemical markers of dehydration during the Holy Ramadan.

Autor: Gameil MA; Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt. Electronic address: dr_maligameil79@mans.edu.eg., Marzouk RE; Lecturer of Medical Biochemistry, Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt. Electronic address: dr_rehabmm85@yahoo.com., El-Sebaie AH; Clinical Pathology, Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt. Electronic address: elsebaie777@yahoo.com., Eldeeb AAA; Internal Medicine, Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt. Electronic address: drahmedeldeep235@yahoo.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Diabetes & metabolic syndrome [Diabetes Metab Syndr] 2022 Sep; Vol. 16 (9), pp. 102606. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 27.
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102606
Abstrakt: Background and Aims: Alteration of the hydration status with the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter- 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) during the Holy Ramadan has not been studied in depth. Precisely, we aimed to detect the potential alteration of hydration status in adult Muslims with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) who used SGLT2i during Ramadan.
Methods: An observational non-interventional study included 245 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus of matched age and sex. The study included 3 groups: empagliflozin group; 87 patients, dapagliflozin group; 85 patients and control group; 73 patients without the use of SGLT2i. Participants in each group were well-settled on their medications for more than 3 months before the onset of Ramadan. Clinical and biochemical parameters of hydration status were evaluated during the last week of Ramadan.
Results: We noticed a higher prevalence of orthostatic dizziness and postural hypotension among SGLT2i users than non-SGLT2i users (p < 0.001). The mean arterial blood pressure was significantly lowered among users of empagliflozin and dapagliflozin than non-SGLT2i users; 93.7 ± 5.1 and 93.1 ± 6.9 versus 106.2 ± 4.3, p < 0.001, respectively. Moreover, patients who used empagliflozin or dapagliflozin exhibited significantly higher values of urine specific gravity; 1029.6 ± 1.5 and 1029.1 ± 1.6 versus 1016.9 ± 4.4, p < 0.001, serum osmolality; 300.7 ± 10.2 and 297.8 ± 8.9 versus 290.9 ± 6.7, p < 0.001, and BUN/creatinine ratio; 24.1 ± 4.1 and 23.2 ± 4.6 versus 16.3 ± 4.2, p < 0.001 than non-SGLT2i users.
Conclusion: Significant clinical and biochemical markers of dehydration were noticed among users of SGLT2i during the Holy Ramadan.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None “The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
(Copyright © 2022 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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