| Autor: |
Bossion D; Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627, USA., Ying W; Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627, USA., Chowdhury SN; Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627, USA., Huo P; Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627, USA. |
| Abstrakt: |
We present the rigorous theoretical framework of the generalized spin mapping representation for non-adiabatic dynamics. Our work is based upon a new mapping formalism recently introduced by Runeson and Richardson [J. Chem. Phys. 152, 084110 (2020)], which uses the generators of the su(N) Lie algebra to represent N discrete electronic states, thus preserving the size of the original Hilbert space. Following this interesting idea, the Stratonovich-Weyl transform is used to map an operator in the Hilbert space to a continuous function on the SU(N) Lie group, i.e., a smooth manifold which is a phase space of continuous variables. We further use the Wigner representation to describe the nuclear degrees of freedom and derive an exact expression of the time-correlation function as well as the exact quantum Liouvillian for the non-adiabatic system. Making the linearization approximation, this exact Liouvillian is reduced to the Liouvillian of several recently proposed methods, and the performance of this linearized method is tested using non-adiabatic models. We envision that the theoretical work presented here provides a rigorous and unified framework to formally derive non-adiabatic quantum dynamics approaches with continuous variables and connects the previous methods in a clear and concise manner. |
