Overlap of relationship distress and intimate partner violence in community samples.

Autor: Heyman RE; Family Translational Research Group., Lorber MF; Family Translational Research Group., Kim S; Family Translational Research Group., Wojda-Burlij AK; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience., Stanley SM; Department of Psychology., Ivic A; Family Translational Research Group., Snyder DK; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences., Rhoades GK; Department of Psychology., Whisman MA; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience., Beach SRH; Department of Psychology.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) [J Fam Psychol] 2023 Feb; Vol. 37 (1), pp. 37-44. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 01.
DOI: 10.1037/fam0001031
Abstrakt: Mixed-gender couples presenting for couple therapy are at 2-3 times higher risk for physical intimate partner violence (IPV) than community couples. However, it is unclear if this elevation of relative risk is the same in the general population because relationship distress and treatment-seeking are often confounded. We used archival data from three representative U.S. civilian samples and one representative U.S. Air Force sample to test the hypothesis that clinically significant relationship distress is associated with increased risk of various forms of IPV. In these community samples, those in mixed-gender distressed relationships were at 2-3 times higher risk than those in nondistressed relationships for any physical IPV during the past year and at 3-6 times higher risk for clinically significant psychological and physical IPV during the past year. Given that the increase in IPV risk is similar for individuals in distressed community relationships and therapy-seeking relationships, the prior findings of the elevated rates of IPV in clinical samples are unlikely to be due to therapy-seeking. Although epidemiological risk involves statistical, not causal, associations, the increased co-occurrence of IPV in distressed mixed-gender couples fits with numerous theories of IPV and has implications for both screening and future research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
Databáze: MEDLINE