Mapping in vivo microclimate pH distribution in exenatide-encapsulated PLGA microspheres.

Autor: Hong JKY; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA., Schutzman R; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA., Olsen K; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA., Chandrashekar A; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA., Schwendeman SP; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2200 Bonisteel Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: schwende@med.umich.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society [J Control Release] 2022 Dec; Vol. 352, pp. 438-449. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 01.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.08.043
Abstrakt: The pH inside the aqueous pores of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres, often termed microclimate pH (μpH), has been widely evaluated in vitro and shown to commonly be deleterious to pH-labile encapsulated drug molecules. However, whether the in vitro μpH is representative of the actual in vivo values has long been remained a largely unresolved issue. Herein we quantitatively mapped, for the first time, the in vivo μpH distribution kinetics inside degrading PLGA microspheres by combining two previously validated techniques, a cage implant system and confocal laser scanning microscopy. PLGA (50/50, Mw = 24-38 kDa, acid-end capped and ester-capped) microsphere formulations with and without encapsulating exenatide, a pH-labile peptide that is known to be unstable when pH > 4.5, were administered to rats subcutaneously via cage implants for up to 6 weeks. The results were compared with two different in vitro conditions. Strikingly, the in vivo μpH developed similarly to the low microsphere concentration in vitro condition with 1-μm nylon bags but very different from conventional high microsphere concentration sample-and-separate conditions. Improved maintenance of stable external pH in the release media for the former condition may have been one important factor. Stability of exenatide remaining inside microspheres was evaluated by mass spectrometry and found that it was steadily degraded primarily via pH-dependent acylation with a trend that slightly paralleled the changes in μpH. This methodology may be useful to elucidate pH-triggered instability of PLGA encapsulated drugs in vivo and for improving in vivo-predictive in vitro conditions for assessing general PLGA microsphere performance.
(Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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