Risk for intellectual disability populations in inpatient forensic settings in the United Kingdom: A literature review.

Autor: Quinn S; The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland., Rhynas S; The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland., Gowland S; NHS Fife, Kirkcaldy, Scotland., Cameron L; Talking Mats Ltd, Stirling, Scotland., Braid N; NHS Fife, Kirkcaldy, Scotland., O Connor S; National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID [J Appl Res Intellect Disabil] 2022 Nov; Vol. 35 (6), pp. 1267-1280. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 22.
DOI: 10.1111/jar.13030
Abstrakt: Background: People with an intellectual disability who commit a criminal offence can be detained, by a court, in a forensic inpatient facility. There is limited understanding of how inpatients with an intellectual disability and their nurses navigate risk in U.K. forensic services.
Methods: A traditional literature review design was followed to map evidence (2000-2021) around the forensic and health and wellbeing risks faced by inpatients with an intellectual disability, nurses' perceptions of managing risk, and patient experiences of informing risk assessment and management. Papers were analysed thematically.
Results: Findings suggest that restrictive measures to mitigate forensic risks (e.g., violence) can exacerbate the risk of poor health and wellbeing outcomes. There was some limited evidence of direct patient involvement in risk assessment and management.
Conclusion: Further research is required to explore how forensic inpatients with an intellectual disability can have input in care planning, risk assessment and management.
(© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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