Increased mental stress among undergraduate medical students in south-western Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Autor:	Awadalla NJ; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Aseer, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Alsabaani AA; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Aseer, Saudi Arabia., Alsaleem MA; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Aseer, Saudi Arabia., Alsaleem SA; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Aseer, Saudi Arabia., Alshaikh AA; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Aseer, Saudi Arabia., Al-Fifi SH; Department of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Aseer, Saudi Arabia., Mahfouz AA; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Aseer, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Epidemiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	PeerJ [PeerJ] 2022 Aug 15; Vol. 10, pp. e13900. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 15 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.7717/peerj.13900
Abstrakt:	Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the daily life and academic trajectory of many students. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of the pandemic on perceived stress levels among medical students. Methods: Comparative pre-pandemic and pandemic surveys were conducted among samples of undergraduate medical students. Students responded to a questionnaire including personal and academic data, and Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Results: Overall, the prevalence of high perceived stress during the pandemic (20.6%) was significantly higher ( p  = 0.001) than pre-pandemic (11.6%). A multivariable analysis revealed that the independent factors associated with high perceived stress were: participation in the study during the pandemic (aOR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.22-2.63), female sex (aOR = 1.74, 95% CI: 1.23-2.47), younger age (aOR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.04-2.55) and lower family income (aOR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.12-2.03). PSS score was negatively correlated with increasing age, family income, and academic level. PSS score was positively correlated with: worries about the possible disruption of education or exams, excessive news exposure, worries about the possibility of COVID-19 infection, and the effects of mandatory isolation and social distancing. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic increased the level of stress among medical students. Female students, younger students, and those in lower academic grades are the most at risk of having high stress. Worries about possible academic disruptions due to the pandemic are significant stressors. The implementation of online stress management programs is recommended. Competing Interests: The authors declare there are no competing interests. (©2022 Awadalla et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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