Assessing the Utility of Deltoid Ligament Repair in Ankle Fracture: A Systematic Review.

Autor:	Shazadeh Safavi K; Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA., Rezvani A; College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Bryan, USA., Janney CF; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, USA., Chen J; Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA., Cassis W; College of Medicine, John Sealy School of Medicine, Univeristy of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA., Darayan N; Department of Anesthesiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA., Panchbhavi VK; Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA., Jupiter DC; Department of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA.; Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cureus [Cureus] 2022 Jul 19; Vol. 14 (7), pp. e27040. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 19 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.7759/cureus.27040
Abstrakt:	Ankle fractures are common injuries treated by orthopedists. Indications for operative repair of deltoid ligament (DL) injuries in ankle fracture patients are debated. The purpose of this review is to determine the indications for operative DL repair. Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched up to December 2019. Web of Science was searched up to August 2018. Search terms included "Deltoid" and "Ligament" or "Ligaments." Comparative studies assessing conservative vs operative DL repair were searched for. Articles meeting inclusion criteria were screened in two stages to determine eligibility. Out of 1,542 articles, nine were included in our qualitative synthesis. These nine studies included 449 patients, of which 233 were treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with or without trans-syndesmotic (TS) screw fixation, and 205 of which were treated with ORIF with DL repair. The remaining 21 patients were managed nonoperatively, had no evidence of DL injury, or were lost to follow-up. There is a lower rate of malreduction associated with DL repair compared to TS screw fixation. Moreover, DL repair may be useful in treating patients with Weber Type C fractures, concomitant DL-syndesmotic disruption, or residual valgus instability following ORIF in isolated lateral malleolar fractures. Competing Interests: The authors have declared financial relationships, which are detailed in the next section. (Copyright © 2022, Shazadeh Safavi et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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