Visual hallucinations in dementia with Lewy bodies originate from necrosis of characteristic neurons and connections in three-module perception model.

Autor: Nara S; Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan. nara@ec.okayama-u.ac.jp., Fujii H; Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, 603-8555, Japan., Tsukada H; Center for Mathematical Science and Artificial Intelligence/Chubu University Academy of Emerging Sciences, Chubu University, Aichi, 487-8501, Japan., Tsuda I; Chubu University Academy of Emerging Sciences/Center for Mathematical Science and Artificial Intelligence, Chubu University, Aichi, 487-8501, Japan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Aug 19; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 14172. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 19.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18313-6
Abstrakt: Mathematical and computational approaches were used to investigate dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), in which recurrent complex visual hallucinations (RCVH) is a very characteristic symptom. Beginning with interpretative analyses of pathological symptoms of patients with RCVH-DLB in comparison with the veridical perceptions of normal subjects, we constructed a three-module scenario concerning function giving rise to perception. The three modules were the visual input module, the memory module, and the perceiving module. Each module interacts with the others, and veridical perceptions were regarded as a certain convergence to one of the perceiving attractors sustained by self-consistent collective fields among the modules. Once a rather large but inhomogeneously distributed area of necrotic neurons and dysfunctional synaptic connections developed due to network disease, causing irreversible damage, then bottom-up information from the input module to both the memory and perceiving modules were severely impaired. These changes made the collective fields unstable and caused transient emergence of mismatched perceiving attractors. This may account for the reason why DLB patients see things that are not there. With the use of our computational model and experiments, the scenario was recreated with complex bifurcation phenomena associated with the destabilization of collective field dynamics in very high-dimensional state space.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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