Turbulence tracks recurrent solutions.

Autor: Crowley CJ; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332., Pughe-Sanford JL; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332., Toler W; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332., Krygier MC; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332., Grigoriev RO; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332., Schatz MF; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2022 Aug 23; Vol. 119 (34), pp. e2120665119. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 19.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2120665119
Abstrakt: Despite a long and rich history of scientific investigation, fluid turbulence remains one of the most challenging problems in science and engineering. One of the key outstanding questions concerns the role of coherent structures that describe frequently observed patterns embedded in turbulence. It has been suggested, but not proved, that coherent structures correspond to unstable, recurrent solutions of the governing equation of fluid dynamics. Here, we present experimental and numerical evidence that three-dimensional turbulent flow tracks, episodically but repeatedly, the spatial and temporal structure of multiple such solutions. Our results provide compelling evidence that coherent structures, grounded in the governing equations, can be harnessed to predict how turbulent flows evolve.
Databáze: MEDLINE