Protocol for a randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction to improve attentional control in older adults (HealthyAgers trial).

Autor: Prakash RS; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. prakash.30@osu.edu.; Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Brain Imaging, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. prakash.30@osu.edu., Fountain-Zaragoza S; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.; Department of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA., Fisher M; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.; Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Brain Imaging, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., Gbadeyan O; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.; National Centre for Healthy Ageing, Peninsula Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia., Andridge R; Department of Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., Kiecolt-Glaser J; Institute of Behavioral Medicine Research, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA., Manglani HR; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.; Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Brain Imaging, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., Duraney EJ; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.; Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Brain Imaging, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., Shankar A; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.; Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Brain Imaging, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., McKenna MR; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.; Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Brain Imaging, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., Teng J; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.; Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Brain Imaging, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., Phansikar M; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA., Canter R; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 62 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.; Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Brain Imaging, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC geriatrics [BMC Geriatr] 2022 Aug 13; Vol. 22 (1), pp. 666. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 13.
DOI: 10.1186/s12877-022-03334-7
Abstrakt: Background: Mindfulness meditation is a form of mind-body intervention that has increasing scientific support for its ability to reduce age-related declines in cognitive functioning, improve affective health, and strengthen the neural circuitry supporting improved cognitive and affective health. However, the majority of existent studies have been pilot investigations with small sample sizes, limited follow-up data, and a lack of attention to expectancy effects. Here, we present the study design of a Phase I/II, efficacy trial-HealthyAgers trial-that examines the benefits of a manualized mindfulness-based stress reduction program in improving attentional control and reducing mind-wandering in older adults.
Methods: One hundred fifty older adults (ages 65-85 years) will be randomized into one of two groups: an eight-week mindfulness program or an eight-week, placebo-controlled, lifestyle education program. Behavioral and neuroimaging assessments are conducted before and after the training. Participants are then invited to booster sessions once every three months for a period of 12 months with post-intervention follow-up assessments conducted at 6-months and 12-months. The primary outcomes for the study are behavioral measures of attentional control and mind-wandering. Additional, secondary outcomes include network strength in an a priori defined neuromarker of attentional control, fluid and everyday cognition, emotion regulation strategy use, and markers of inflammation.
Discussion: This study will establish the efficacy of a group-based, low-cost mind-body intervention for the inter-related facets of attentional control and mind-wandering in older adults. Strengths of this study include a well-designed, placebo-controlled comparison group, use of web/mobile application to track study adherence, and longitudinal follow-up.
Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov (# NCT03626532 ). Registered August 4, 2018.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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