Investigating general and specific psychopathology factors with nuance-level personality traits.

Autor: Hang Y; Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Department of Psychology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China., Speyer LG; Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Haring L; Psychiatry Clinic of Tartu University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Murray AL; Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Mõttus R; Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Personality and mental health [Personal Ment Health] 2023 Feb; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 67-76. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 12.
DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1561
Abstrakt: Mental health disorders share substantial variance, prompting researchers to develop structural models that can capture both generalised psychopathology risk and disorder/symptom-specific variation. This study investigated the associations of the general and specific psychopathology factors with multiple personality trait hierarchy levels: broad domains, their facets and nuances (N = 1839 Estonian adults). A bi-factor model with a general 'p' factor and specific factors for internalising problems, thought disorders and substance use best represented psychopathology structure. Although traits' predictive accuracy varied across psychopathology factors, nuances (the lowest level personality units) provided higher predictive accuracy and higher discriminant validity than domains. For example, traits related to high vulnerability, depression and immoderation and low friendliness and achievement striving were most strongly associated with the p factor. Nuances may prove useful for predicting and understanding general and specific psychopathology forms.
(© 2022 The Authors Personality and Mental Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: