Cigarettes' use and capabilities-opportunities-motivation-for-behavior model: a multi-country survey of adolescents and young adults.

Autor:	Sabbagh HJ; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Abdelaziz W; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Quritum M; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., AlKhateeb NA; Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Abourdan J; Medical Faculty, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey., Qureshi N; City Quay Dental Practice and Implant Centre, Dundee, Scotland., Qureshi S; Department of Education, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India., Hamoud AHN; Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Mahmoud N; Faculty of Dentistry, National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan., Odeh R; College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates., Al-Khanati NM; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria., Jaber R; General Courses, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Balkhoyor AL; Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Shabi M; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Folayan MO; Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Alade O; Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Gomaa N; Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada., Alnahdi R; Department of Dental Surgery, Oman Dental College, Muscat, Oman., Mahmoud NA; UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., El Wazziki H; Laboratory of Cereal Plant Pathology, National Institute for Argonomic Research, Settat, Morocco., Alnaas M; Division of Imaging Science and Technology, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland., Samodien B; Western Cape Education Department, Cape Town, South Africa., Mahmoud RA; International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Abu Assab N; Schools of Awqaf, Jerusalem, Israel., Saad S; Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden., Alhachim SG; Health Education Services, Lansing, MI, United States., El Tantawi M; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2022 Jul 22; Vol. 10, pp. 875801. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 22 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.3389/fpubh.2022.875801
Abstrakt:	The use of cigarettes among adolescents and young adults (AYA) is an important issue. This study assessed the association between regular and electronic-cigarettes use among AYA and factors of the Capability-Motivation-Opportunity-for-Behavior-change (COM-B) model. A multi-country survey was conducted between August-2020 and January-2021, Data was collected using the Global-Youth-Tobacco-Survey and Generalized-Anxiety-Disorder-7-item-scale. Multi-level logistic-regression-models were used. Use of regular and electronic-cigarettes were dependent variables. The explanatory variables were capability-factors (COVID-19 status, general anxiety), motivation-factors (attitude score) and opportunity-factors (country-level affordability scores, tobacco promotion-bans, and smoke free-zones) controlling for age and sex. Responses of 6,989-participants from 25-countries were used. Those who reported that they were infected with COVID-19 had significantly higher odds of electronic-cigarettes use (AOR = 1.81, P = 0.02). Normal or mild levels of general anxiety and negative attitudes toward smoking were associated with significantly lower odds of using regular-cigarettes (AOR = 0.34, 0.52, and 0.75, P < 0.001) and electronic-cigarettes (AOR = 0.28, 0.45, and 0.78, P < 0.001). Higher affordability-score was associated with lower odds of using electronic-cigarettes (AOR = 0.90, P = 0.004). Country-level-smoking-control policies and regulations need to focus on reducing cigarette affordability. Capability, motivation and opportunity factors of the COM-B model were associated with using regular or electronic cigarettes. (Copyright © 2022 Sabbagh, Abdelaziz, Quritum, AlKhateeb, Abourdan, Qureshi, Qureshi, Hamoud, Mahmoud, Odeh, Al-Khanati, Jaber, Balkhoyor, Shabi, Folayan, Alade, Gomaa, Alnahdi, Mahmoud, El Wazziki, Alnaas, Samodien, Mahmoud, Abu Assab, Saad, Alhachim and El Tantawi.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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