The impact of bariatric and metabolic surgery on cancer development.

Autor: Lunger F; Department for Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Department of Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland., Aeschbacher P; Department for Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Nett PC; Department for Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Peros G; Department of Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in surgery [Front Surg] 2022 Jul 15; Vol. 9, pp. 918272. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 15 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.918272
Abstrakt: Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ) with related comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea syndrome, and fatty liver disease is one of the most common preventable risk factors for cancer development worldwide. They are responsible for at least 40% of all newly diagnosed cancers, including colon, ovarian, uterine, breast, pancreatic, and esophageal cancer. Although various efforts are being made to reduce the incidence of obesity, its prevalence continues to spread in the Western world. Weight loss therapies such as lifestyle change, diets, drug therapies (GLP-1-receptor agonists) as well as bariatric and metabolic surgery are associated with an overall risk reduction of cancer. Therefore, these strategies should always be essential in therapeutical concepts in obese patients. This review discusses pre- and post-interventional aspects of bariatric and metabolic surgery and its potential benefit on cancer development in obese patients.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(© 2022 Lunger, Aeschbacher, Nett and Peros.)
Databáze: MEDLINE