Corrective Mechanism Aftermath Surgical Treatment of Spine Deformity due to Scoliosis: A Systematic Review of Finite Element Studies.

Autor: Gunasekaran K; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Pauh Putra, Perlis, Malaysia., Basaruddin KS; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Pauh Putra, Perlis, Malaysia.; Medical Devices and Health Sciences, Sports Engineering Research Center (SERC), Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Pauh Putra, Perlis, Malaysia., Muhayudin NA; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Pauh Putra, Perlis, Malaysia., Sulaiman AR; Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BioMed research international [Biomed Res Int] 2022 Jul 18; Vol. 2022, pp. 5147221. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 18 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.1155/2022/5147221
Abstrakt: This paper presents a systematic study in reviewing the application of finite element method for the analysis of correction mechanism of spine deformity due to scoliosis. The study is aimed at systematically (1) reviewing the use of finite element analysis in spine deformity case, (2) reviewing the modelling of pedicle screw and rod system in scoliosis surgery, and (3) analysing and discussing gap between the studies. Using the restricted key phrases, the review gathered studies from 2001 to 2021 from various electronic databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Medline, and WorldCAT). Studies were included if they reported a finite element study on spine deformity. Studies that did not fully disclose their methodology and results had significant discrepancies, not published in English or not yet published were all disqualified. Regardless of inconsistencies in the methodological design of the studies, the quality of all papers was above the acceptable level. A total of fifteen manuscripts were considered for inclusion and were given a comprehensive review. This study indicates that analysing the forces acting on the spine, as well as the interrelationship between the force, stress, and degree of correction (which measured as the Cobb angle), could help to improve the corrective mechanism procedure of spine deformity. Pedicle screws and its placement strategies are also important as it influence the corrective forces for scoliosis treatment. Hence, the findings of this study could potentially be used as a guidance to develop a reliable finite element analysis that can predict the biomechanics responses during the corrective spine deformity treatment.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they do have no conflicting interests which might affect the results of the study.
(Copyright © 2022 Kavita Gunasekaran et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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