Research priorities for global food security under extreme events.

Autor:	Mehrabi Z; Department of Environmental Studies, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.; Mortenson Center in Global Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Delzeit R; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Ignaciuk A; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy., Levers C; Department of Environmental Geography, Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Braich G; Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Bajaj K; Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Amo-Aidoo A; Kassel University, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kassel University, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany.; Kumasi Technical University, Department of Automotive and Agricultural Mechanization, P.O. Box 854, Kumasi, Ghana., Anderson W; Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA.; International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA., Balgah RA; College of Technology, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.; Higher Institute of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bamenda University of Science and Technology - BUST, Bamenda, Cameroon., Benton TG; Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, 10 St James Sq, London SW1Y 4LE, UK., Chari MM; Risk & Vulnerability Science Centre, Faculty of Science & Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa., Ellis EC; Department of Geography & Environmental Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA., Gahi NZ; Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Gaupp F; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria.; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany., Garibaldi LA; Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Río Negro, Argentina.; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Río Negro, Argentina., Gerber JS; Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA., Godde CM; Agriculture and Food Business Unit, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, St Lucia, QLD, Australia., Grass I; Ecology of Tropical Agricultural Systems, Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Heimann T; Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel, Germany., Hirons M; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hoogenboom G; Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA., Jain M; School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., James D; Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Makowski D; UMR MIA 518, Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Paris, France., Masamha B; Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Africa Institute of South Africa (AISA), 134 Pretorius Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa., Meng S; Keough School of Global Affairs, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA., Monprapussorn S; Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand., Müller D; Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Theodor-Lieser-Str. 2, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany., Nelson A; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands., Newlands NK; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Science and Technology Branch, Summerland Research and Development Centre, Summerland, BC, Canada., Noack F; Food and Resource Economics Group, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Oronje M; Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International (CABI), 673 Canary Bird, Limuru Road, Muthaiga, Nairobi, Kenya., Raymond C; Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA., Reichstein M; Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Rieseberg LH; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Rodriguez-Llanes JM; European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy., Rosenstock T; The Alliance of Bioversity International and International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Rome, Italy., Rowhani P; Department of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK., Sarhadi A; Lorenz Center, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., Seppelt R; Helmholtz Institute for Environmental Research (UFZ), Leipzig, Germany.; Institute of Geoscience and Geography, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany., Sidhu BS; Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Snapp S; Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA., Soma T; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada., Sparks AH; Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Perth, WA 6000, Australia.; University of Southern Queensland, Centre for Crop Health, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia., Teh L; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Tigchelaar M; Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Vogel MM; Man and the Biosphere Programme, Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences, Natural Sciences Sector, UNESCO, Paris, France., West PC; Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.; Project Drawdown, 3450 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, CA, USA., Wittman H; Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., You L; International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	One earth (Cambridge, Mass.) [One Earth] 2022 Jul 15; Vol. 5 (7), pp. 756-766.
DOI:	10.1016/j.oneear.2022.06.008
Abstrakt:	Extreme events, such as those caused by climate change, economic or geopolitical shocks, and pest or disease epidemics, threaten global food security. The complexity of causation, as well as the myriad ways that an event, or a sequence of events, creates cascading and systemic impacts, poses significant challenges to food systems research and policy alike. To identify priority food security risks and research opportunities, we asked experts from a range of fields and geographies to describe key threats to global food security over the next two decades and to suggest key research questions and gaps on this topic. Here, we present a prioritization of threats to global food security from extreme events, as well as emerging research questions that highlight the conceptual and practical challenges that exist in designing, adopting, and governing resilient food systems. We hope that these findings help in directing research funding and resources toward food system transformations needed to help society tackle major food system risks and food insecurity under extreme events. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests. (Crown Copyright © 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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