[Maximum expiratory pressure is a good predictor of the incidence of the frailty syndrome in elderly men].

Autor: Santos AO; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. Av. José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, Jequiezinho. 45205-490 Jequié BA Brasil. harianafisio@gmail.com., Fernandes MH; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. Av. José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, Jequiezinho. 45205-490 Jequié BA Brasil. harianafisio@gmail.com., Pedreira RBS; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. Av. José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, Jequiezinho. 45205-490 Jequié BA Brasil. harianafisio@gmail.com., Brito TA; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. Av. José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, Jequiezinho. 45205-490 Jequié BA Brasil. harianafisio@gmail.com., Coqueiro RDS; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. Av. José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, Jequiezinho. 45205-490 Jequié BA Brasil. harianafisio@gmail.com., Carneiro JAO; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. Av. José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, Jequiezinho. 45205-490 Jequié BA Brasil. harianafisio@gmail.com.
Jazyk: portugalština
Zdroj: Ciencia & saude coletiva [Cien Saude Colet] 2022 Aug; Vol. 27 (8), pp. 3249-3260. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 28.
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232022278.02562022
Abstrakt: This article aims to investigate the association between maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) with the incidence of frailty syndrome (FS), in addition to testing the predictive ability of MIP and MEP to discriminate FS in elderly adults, according to sex. It is a longitudinal study with a five-year follow-up period (2014-2019), carried out with 104 elderly adults registered in the Family Health Strategy of a municipality in Bahia. The incidence of frailty syndrome was diagnosed according to criteria proposed by Fried et al., using data from 2019, after a five-year follow-up. The MIP and MEP were evaluated according to the recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Pulmonology and Phthisiology data in 2014 (baseline data). The total incidence of frailty syndrome was 16.3% (95%CI: 9.2-23.6), with 13.6% (95%CI: 4.56-22.55) in women and 20% (95%CI: 7.85-32.15) in men. The mean values of MIP and MEP were, respectively, 60,8±21,2 cmH2O and 76,7±23,1 cmH2O in women, and 79,5±27,0 cmH2O and 114,7±29,8 cmH2O in men. The frailty syndrome was associated with MEP in elderly adult men (adjusted RR: 0.96; 95%CI: 0.95-0.98; P-value: 0.002), indicating that the increase of 1cmH2O in MEP reduces by 4% the risk of developing the syndrome.
Databáze: MEDLINE