Is There a Utility of Chrono-Specific Diets in Improving Cardiometabolic Health?

Autor: Yong YN; Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation (SIFBI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 117599, Singapore., Henry CJ; Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation (SIFBI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 117599, Singapore.; Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore, 117599, Singapore., Haldar S; Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation (SIFBI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 117599, Singapore.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Molecular nutrition & food research [Mol Nutr Food Res] 2022 Sep; Vol. 66 (17), pp. e2200043. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 20.
DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202200043
Abstrakt: Modern lifestyle is generally associated with the consumption of three main meals per day, one of which is typically in the evening or at night. It is also well established that consumption of meals in the later part of the day, notably in the evenings, is associated with circadian desynchrony, which in turn increases the risk of non-communicable diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases. While it is not feasible to avoid food consumption during the evenings altogether, there is an opportunity to provide chrono-specific, diet-based solutions to mitigate some of these risks. To date, there has been substantial progress in the understanding of chrononutrition, with evidence derived mainly from in vitro and in vivo animal studies. Some of these approaches include the manipulation of the quality and quantity of certain nutrients to be consumed at specific times of the day, as well as incorporating certain dietary components (macronutrients, micronutrients, or non-nutrient bioactives, including polyphenols) with the ability to modulate circadian rhythmicity. However, robust human studies are generally lacking. In this review, the study has consolidated and critically appraised the current evidence base, with an aim to translate these findings to improve cardiometabolic health and provides recommendations to move this field forward.
(© 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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