Parrondo's paradox in quantum walks with three coins.

Autor: Walczak Z; Department of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, 90-236 Lodz, Poland., Bauer JH; Department of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Physical review. E [Phys Rev E] 2022 Jun; Vol. 105 (6-1), pp. 064211.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.105.064211
Abstrakt: Parrondo's paradox refers to the apparently paradoxical effect whereby a certain combination of biased random walks displays a counterintuitive reversal of the bias direction. We show that Parrondo's paradox can occur not only in the case of one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks with a deterministic sequence of two quantum coins but also in the case of one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks with a deterministic sequence of three quantum coins. Moreover, we show how Parrondo's paradox affects the time evolution of quantum entanglement for such quantum walks.
Databáze: MEDLINE