"Septoplasty" Performed at Primary Cleft Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review of Techniques and Call for Accurate Terminology.

Autor: Park JJ; NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Rodriguez Colon R; NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Arias FD; NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Laspro M; NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Chaya BF; NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Rochlin DH; NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Staffenberg DA; NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Flores RL; NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association [Cleft Palate Craniofac J] 2023 Dec; Vol. 60 (12), pp. 1645-1654. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 15.
DOI: 10.1177/10556656221113997
Abstrakt: Objective: Primary cleft nasal repair can include septal reconstruction. We hypothesize that primary cleft septoplasty and adult septoplasty have fundamental differences that render these procedures as distinct surgical entities.
Design: Systematic review of the PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases performed on pediatric cleft and general adult septoplasty techniques through December 2021. (PROSPERO ID CRD42022295763).
Main Outcome Measures: Collected data included information on septal dissection, septal detachment, and management of the bony and cartilaginous septum.
Results: Twenty-eight pediatric cleft septoplasty and 229 adult septoplasty studies were included. Dissection in primary cleft septoplasty was limited to the anterocaudal septum, while secondary cleft septoplasty and adult septoplasty techniques entailed wide exposures of the cartilaginous septum with or without exposure of the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid. In primary cleft septoplasty, detachment of the septum was mostly limited to the nasal spine and anterior base of the cartilaginous septum, while secondary cleft septoplasty and adult septoplasty included detachment from the vomer, and ethmoid. In the few reports of cartilage excision during primary cleft septoplasty, removal was limited to the anterior inferior border of the septum, while secondary cleft septoplasty and adult septoplasty included excision of the cartilaginous and bony septum.
Conclusion: Primary cleft septoplasty is distinct from septoplasty performed on facially mature patients. More specifically, septal dissection and detachment are limited to the anterior caudal area during primary lip repair, with rare removal of cartilage or bone. Given these differences, the authors suggest the term "septal reset" to describe septoplasty performed during primary cleft nasal repair.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze: MEDLINE