Examining weight bias attitudes and obesity beliefs among undergraduate students.

Autor: Allnutt AE; Marymount University, Arlington, Virginia, USA., Smith DJ; Concordia University Chicago, River Forest, Illinois, USA., Torrence WA; Concordia University Chicago, River Forest, Illinois, USA., Alexander DS; Concordia University Chicago, River Forest, Illinois, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of American college health : J of ACH [J Am Coll Health] 2024 Aug-Sep; Vol. 72 (6), pp. 1814-1819. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 14.
DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2093114
Abstrakt: Objective : This cross-sectional study examined the weight bias attitudes and obesity beliefs of health science (HS), nursing, and pre-medicine undergraduate students. Methods : Using snowballing and convenience sampling strategies, students (N = 139) completed an online survey, including a 24-item Antifat Attitudes Scale (AFAS) and eight-item Belief About Obese Persons (BAOP) scale. Results: HS students have higher weight bias than nursing and pre-medicine students combined ( M  = 43.45, SD  = 10.75), t (137) = -2.45, p  = .016). A negative correlation exists between AFAS and BAOP suggesting high weight bias influences a belief that obesity is controllable. Gender positively predicted weight bias attitudes ( ß = -11.43, t = -4.33 , p  < .001) and obesity beliefs ( ß =  3.75, t =  3.01 , p  = . 003). Conclusions : Findings confirm that HS students have weight bias attitudes. This supports undergraduate curricular changes on obesity etiology that may improve treatment plans of individuals who are obese.
Databáze: MEDLINE