Self-care model and body image in adults after a bariatric surgery.

Autor:	Pineda-García G; Universidad Autónoma de Baja Califonia, Facultad de Medicina y Psicología, Tijuana, Baja California, México., Serrano-Medina A; Universidad Autónoma de Baja Califonia, Facultad de Medicina y Psicología, Tijuana, Baja California, México., Cornejo-Bravo JM; Universidad Autónoma de Baja Califonia, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingeniería, Tijuana, Baja California, México., Andrade-Soto VH; Universidad Autónoma de Baja Califonia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Tijuana, Baja California, México., Armenta-Rojas E; Universidad Autónoma de Baja Califonia, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingeniería, Tijuana, Baja California, México.; Bolsista do Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, México., González-Sánchez DL; Universidad Autónoma de Baja Califonia, Facultad de Medicina y Psicología, Tijuana, Baja California, México.; Bolsista do Sindicato de Profesores Superación Universitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, México.
Jazyk:	Portuguese; English; Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Revista latino-americana de enfermagem [Rev Lat Am Enfermagem] 2022 Jul 08; Vol. 30, pp. e3586. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 08 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.1590/1518-8345.5592.3587
Abstrakt:	Objective: the aim of the present article was to test a self-care model explained by the relationship between self-efficacy, body image, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression in people with bariatric surgery in the city of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. Method: this was a correlational cross-sectional study carried out between August and December 2020. Validated instruments were administered to 102 participants to measure their self-care capacity, general self-efficacy, psychopathological symptoms, and body image perception and satisfaction. The variables of interest were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to develop a model using path analysis. Result: a significant model was obtained with adequate goodness-of-fit indicators (chi-square χ2 (8) = 11.451, p = .177; root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA)= 0.000; goodness-of-fit index (GFI)= 0.965; comparative fit index (CFI)= 0.985; parsimonious normed fit index (PNFI)= 0.509, and Akaike information criterion (AIC)= 37.451). Self-efficacy (Zβ=0.294) and body image dissatisfaction (So= -0.376) were shown to influence self-care abilities while psychopathological symptoms influenced body dissatisfaction: obsessive-compulsive disorder (Zβ=0.370) and depression (Zβ=0.320). Conclusion: adequate levels of self-efficacy and body satisfaction predict a high capacity for self-care.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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