Influence of Sociodemographic and Emotional Factors on the Relationship between Self-Compassion and Perceived Stress among Men Residing in Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Autor:	Palma EMS; Psychology Course, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., de Sousa AR; College of Nursing, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., Teixeira JRB; Health Department, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44001-970, BA, Brazil., Moreira WC; College of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil., de Araújo ACM; Psychology Course, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., Souza LFV; College of Nursing, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., Dos Anjos JCR; College of Nursing, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., de Almeida Portela HS; College of Nursing, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., de Carvalho HEF; Ribeirao Preto College of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto 14040-902, SP, Brazil., de Oliveira Muniz V; Nursing Course, Faculty Doctum, Serra 29168-064, ES, Brazil., Barreto NMPV; College of Nursing, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., Almeida ÉS; College of Nursing, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., Mota TN; Board of Health Surveillance, Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia (SESAB), Salvador 40130-160, BA, Brazil., Dos Santos SD; Health Department, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44001-970, BA, Brazil., da Silva Souza AT; Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Parnaiba 64215-343, PI, Brazil., da Silva JC; College of Nursing, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., Almeida CAPL; Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa (UCP), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal., Lourenção LG; School of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande 96201-900, RS, Brazil., de Queiroz AM; Faculty of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Belem 66075-110, PA, Brazil., Fortes Júnior EJ; Medicine Course, Instituto de Educação Superior do Vale do Parnaíba (IESVAP), Parnaiba 64215-343, PI, Brazil., das Merces MC; Department of Life Sciences, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, BA, Brazil., Lima SVMA; Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Lagarto 49400-000, SE, Brazil., da Silva FMD; Psychology Course, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tenologia do Maranhão (IFMA), Sao Luís 65068-669, MA, Brazil., Gomes NP; College of Nursing, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil., Servo MLS; Health Department, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44001-970, BA, Brazil., de Santana Carvalho ES; Health Department, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44001-970, BA, Brazil., Barros S; College of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil., De Araújo TM; Health Department, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44001-970, BA, Brazil., de Oliveira MAF; College of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil.; Graduate Program in Nursing, Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil., de Sousa ÁFL; Ribeirao Preto College of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto 14040-902, SP, Brazil.; Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal., Mendes IAC; Ribeirao Preto College of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto 14040-902, SP, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2022 Jul 03; Vol. 19 (13). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 03.
DOI:	10.3390/ijerph19138159
Abstrakt:	The analysis of sociodemographic and emotional factors is essential to understanding how men perceive stress and practice self-compassion. In health crises, this problem becomes an emergency for public health. This study aimed to analyze the influence of sociodemographic and emotional factors on the relationship between self-compassion and the perceived stress of men residing in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a nationwide cross-sectional study carried out between June and December 2020 with 1006 men who completed a semi-structured electronic questionnaire. Data were collected using the snowball technique. Perceived stress was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), and self-compassion was assessed using the Self-Compassion Scale. Most men had low self-compassion (51.5%; n = 516) and a moderate level of perceived stress (60.9%; n = 613), while 15.9% ( n = 170) had a high level of stress. The prevalence of men in the combined situation of low self-compassion and high perceived stress was 39.4% ( n = 334). Living with friends had a higher prevalence of low self-compassion and high perceived stress. The prevalence of common mental disorders was high (54.3%). Men with low levels of self-compassion reported higher levels of perceived stress; however, this association was moderated by emotional and sociodemographic variables. These findings highlight the importance of considering individual and contextual factors in public policies promoting men's mental health.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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