Do Medical Students Appreciate Lifestyle Medicine and Are They Confident in Their Skills?

Autor: Lessans S; University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL., Pasarica M; University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL., Kay D; University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PRiMER (Leawood, Kan.) [PRiMER] 2022 Jun 16; Vol. 6, pp. 15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 16 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.22454/PRiMER.2022.968910
Abstrakt: Introduction: As the prevalence of chronic diseases increases worldwide, there is a need for educating future physicians in the use of lifestyle medicine to treat and prevent diseases. Any addition to the undergraduate medical curriculum requires a strategic educational approach with consideration for efficiency. This study aims to identify priorities for lifestyle medicine interventions in the undergraduate medical curriculum.
Methods: Third-year medical students (N=115) were surveyed on their beliefs about lifestyle medicine and their confidence in lifestyle medicine skills. The survey consisted of seven items to which students responded with how closely they agreed via a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics were reported.
Results: Most medical students entering their clinical years understand the value of lifestyle medicine in patient care (100%) and want to learn the skills and knowledge involved (98.2%). The value of lifestyle medicine counseling skills during the limited patient-doctor time was least universally acknowledged among third-year medical students (93.9%). Third-year medical students are most confident in being able to obtain a comprehensive lifestyle history (3.6±0.8) and least confident in setting clear, personalized, lifestyle change goals (3.1±0.9).
Conclusion: Future interventions to increase confidence in lifestyle medicine skills should focus on educating students on setting lifestyle change goals, personalizing prescriptions, and motivational interviewing for use in clinical care.
(© 2022 by the Society of Teachers of Family Medicine.)
Databáze: MEDLINE