Maternal high-dense diet programs interferon type I signaling and microglia complexity in the nucleus accumbens shell of rats showing food addiction-like behavior.

Autor:	Montalvo-Martínez L; Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.; Neurometabolism Unit, Center for Research and Development in Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León., Cruz-Carrillo G; Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.; Neurometabolism Unit, Center for Research and Development in Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León., Maldonado-Ruiz R; Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.; Neurometabolism Unit, Center for Research and Development in Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León., Cárdenas-Tueme M; Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, College of Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León., Bernal-Vega S; Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, College of Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León., Garza-Ocañas L; Department of Farmacology and Toxicology, College of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza., Ortiz-López R; School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico., Reséndez-Pérez D; Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, College of Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León., Camacho-Morales A; Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.; Neurometabolism Unit, Center for Research and Development in Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Neuroreport [Neuroreport] 2022 Aug 02; Vol. 33 (12), pp. 495-503. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 28.
DOI:	10.1097/WNR.0000000000001784
Abstrakt:	Objective: This study aimed to characterize the molecular immune networks and microglia reactivity in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell affected by fetal nutritional programming leading to addiction-like behavior in the offspring of Wistar rats. Fetal nutritional programming by energy-dense foods leads to addiction-like behavior in the offspring. Exposure to energy-dense foods also activates systemic and central inflammation in the offspring. Methods: Females Wistar rats were exposed to cafeteria (CAF) diet or control diet for 9 weeks (prepregnancy, pregnancy and lactation), and male offspring at 2 months of age were diagnosed with food addiction-like behavior using operant conditioning. Global microarray analysis, RTqPCR, proinflammatory plasma profile and microglia immunostaining were performed in the NAc shell of male rats. SIM-A9 microglia cells were stimulated with IFN-α and palmitic acid, and microglia activation and phagocytosis were determined by RTqPCR and incubation of green-fluorescent latex beads, respectively. Results: Microarray analysis in the NAc shell of the male offspring exposed to CAF during development and diagnosed with addiction-like behavior showed increasing in the type I interferon-inducible gene, Ift1 , gene network. Genomic and cellular characterization also confirmed microglia hyperreactivity and upregulation of the Ifit1 in the NAc shell of animals with addiction-like behavior. In-vitro models demonstrated that microglia do respond to IFN-α promoting a time-dependent genomic expression of Ift1, IL-1β and IL-6 followed by increased phagocytosis. Conclusion: Prenatal exposure to energy-dense foods primes the IFN type I signaling and microglia complexity in the NAc shell of rats diagnosed with food addiction-like behavior. (Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu