Transplantation for EASL-CLIF and APASL acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) patients: The TEA cohort to evaluate long-term post-Transplant outcomes.

Autor: Xia L; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China., Qiao ZY; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China., Zhang ZJ; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China., Lv ZC; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China., Tong H; Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Shanghai 200127, China., Tong Y; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China., Wu HX; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China., Chen XS; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.; Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Transplantation and Immunology, Shanghai 200127, China., Sun HY; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.; Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Transplantation and Immunology, Shanghai 200127, China., Zhang JJ; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China., Thasler WE; Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Rotkreuzklinikum Munich, Nymphenburger Str. 163 80634, Munich, Germany., Feng H; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.; Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Transplantation and Immunology, Shanghai 200127, China.; Shanghai Institute of Transplantation, Shanghai 200127, China., Xia Q; Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.; Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Transplantation and Immunology, Shanghai 200127, China.; Shanghai Institute of Transplantation, Shanghai 200127, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: EClinicalMedicine [EClinicalMedicine] 2022 Jun 04; Vol. 49, pp. 101476. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 04 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101476
Abstrakt: Background: The forecast accuracy of the European Association for the Study of the Liver-Chronic Liver Failure (EASL-CLIF) and Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) criteria in assessing long-term outcomes after liver transplantation (LT) is still unclear, especially when the staging of the two standards is inconsistent.
Methods: A retrospective cohort ( NCT05036031 ) including 565 patients from January 2015 to June 2021 was conducted. The 28 and 90 days, 1- and 3-years overall survival (OS) after LT were compared between different grades.
Findings: Total of 162 (28.7%) and 230 (40.7%) patients met the ACLF standards. In the EASL-CLIF criteria, the 3-year OS rates were 83·0%, 80·3%, and 69·8% for ACLF1-3, respectively. In the APASL criteria, the 3-year OS rates were 85·7% for APASL ACLF Research Consortium (AARC)-1, similar to ACLF-1. The 3-year OS rates were 84·5% for AARC-2, which were slightly better than ACLF-2. Regarding AARC-3, the 3-year OS rate was 5·8% higher than ACLF-3. For patients who met neither set of criteria for ACLF, the 3-year OS rates were 89·8%. The multivariate analysis showed that alanine aminotransferase >100 U/L, respiration failure, and cerebral failure were independent risk factors for post-LT death.
Interpretation: This study provides the first large-scale long-term follow-up data in Asia. Both criteria showed favorable distinguishing ability for post-LT survival. Patients with ACLF had a higher post-LT mortality risk, and ACLF-3 and AARC-3 correlated with significantly greater mortality.
Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China and Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality.
Competing Interests: Authors declare that they have no competing interests.
(© 2022 The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE