Ellagic acid effects on testis, sex hormones, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in the relative sterility rat model following busulfan administration.

Autor:	Rostami A; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of General Medicine, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia., Vakili S; Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Koohpeyma F; Shiraz Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Jahromi BN; Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Aghajari ZA; Radiation Oncology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Mahmoudikohani F; Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran., Saki F; Shiraz Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Mahmoodi M; School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Jaberi KR; Shiraz nephro-urology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Movahedpour A; Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran., Khorchani MJ; Biochemistry Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Noroozi S; Department of Biochemistry, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran. joursub17@gmail.com.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	BMC complementary medicine and therapies [BMC Complement Med Ther] 2022 Jun 23; Vol. 22 (1), pp. 170. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 23.
DOI:	10.1186/s12906-022-03650-w
Abstrakt:	Background: Busulfan is an antineoplastic medication that is broadly utilized for cancer treatment. It affects the testicular function and leads to sterility. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of ellagic acid on testicular tissue changes, sexual hormones, antioxidant defense system, and caspase-9 and Bcl2 gene expression in the busulfan-induced relative sterile rat model. Methods: This is an interventional-experimental animal study that was performed on 65 Adult male rats; they were randomly divided into five groups including control (1 ml of 0.9% normal saline), ellagic acid (50 mg/kg); busulfan (10 mg/kg); and busulfan plus ellagic acid (10 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg). At the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected, and plasma levels of sex hormones, antioxidant system, apoptosis-related genes, and testis histology were assessed. Results: Busulfan reduced the levels of serum testosterone, total antioxidant capacity, gene expression of Bcl2, testicular volume, seminiferous tubule, germinal epithelium, interstitial tissue volume, and the number of spermatogonia, spermatocyte, round spermatid, elongated spermatid, Sertoli cells and Leydig cells (p < 0.05). Busulfan administration resulted in a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the level of LH, FSH, malondialdehyde, and caspase 9. Busulfan + ellagic acid (50 mg/kg) showed higher serum levels of testosterone, gene expression of Bcl-2 and antioxidant markers, and lower LH, FSH levels, and gene expression of caspase 9 compared to the Busulfan-treated rats (p < 0.05). Stereological parameters were also ameliorated in the group treated with Busulfan+ 50 mg/kg ellagic acid (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, the consumption of ellagic acid may have beneficial effects on the antioxidant defense system, sexual hormone abnormality, and testicular tissue damage induced by busulfan. (© 2022. The Author(s).)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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