An Overview of Maxillofacial Approaches to Smile Design.

Autor:	Sadr-Eshkevari P; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: Pseshk01@louisville.edu., Flint RL; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA., Alpert B; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Dental clinics of North America [Dent Clin North Am] 2022 Jul; Vol. 66 (3), pp. 343-360. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 31.
DOI:	10.1016/j.cden.2022.02.001
Abstrakt:	The oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMS) has the knowledge and skills to make drastic skeletal changes in favor of a more cosmetic smile. OMS can alter intraoral and extraoral soft tissues to make subtle or significant changes in facial cosmesis. This article provides an overview of the scope of the OMS in smile design. The authors provide a cursory review of pertinent gross and surgical facial anatomy, discuss the role of orthognathic surgery and rhinoplasty in smile cosmesis, and describe the fundamentals of common cosmetic procedures ranging from gingivoplasty to lip lift and lip augmentation and the use of neurotoxins. (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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