Evaluating the strengths and challenges of PAX dream makers approach to mental health promotion: perspectives of youth and community members in indigenous communities in Manitoba, Canada.

Autor: Chartier MJ; Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Phanlouvong A; Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Weenusk J; Cree Nation Tribal Health Centre, The Pas, Manitoba, Canada., McCulloch S; Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Ly G; Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Boyd L; Healthy Child Manitoba Office, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Murdock N; Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Turner F; Cree Nation Tribal Health Centre, The Pas, Manitoba., Martinson A; Healthy Child Manitoba Office, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Munro G; Cree Nation Tribal Health Centre, The Pas, Manitoba., Sareen J; Department of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of circumpolar health [Int J Circumpolar Health] 2022 Dec; Vol. 81 (1), pp. 2089378.
DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2022.2089378
Abstrakt: PAX Good Behaviour Game (PAX-GBG) is an evidence-based approach to co-create a nurturing environment where all children can thrive. This school-based approach was identified as a promising intervention for suicide prevention by First Nations communities in Manitoba, Canada. To enhance this mental health promotion approach, PAX Dream Makers was developed. It is a youth-led addition to PAX-GBG for middle and high school students. This study's aim was to examine, from the communities' perspectives, the influence of PAX Dream Makers on youth as well as its strengths, challenges and suggestions for future improvements. A case study method was conducted using interviews and focus groups with 30 youth and 17 adult mentors and elders. Participants reported that PAX Dream Makers provided support and encouragement to the youth, increased their resilience and provided an opportunity to be positive role models. It strengthened PAX-GBG implementation in schools. Challenges included: adult mentors availability, frequent teacher turn-over and community mental distress. Suggestions expressed were: being mindful of cultural and community contexts, increasing community leadership's understanding of PAX-GBG and better recruitment of mentors and youth. PAX Dream Makers approach was well-received by communities and holds great promise for promoting the well-being of First Nations youth.
Databáze: MEDLINE