Effects of a multicomponent intervention on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight children: a randomized clinical trial in light of complex systems.

Autor: Bezerra TA; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil., Souza Filho AN; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil., Pessoa MLF; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil., Ribeiro Bandeira PF; Department of Physical Education, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, Brazil., Cabral LGA; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil., Moraes JFVN; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, Brazil., Martins CML; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.; Research Centre of Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, University of Porto, Portugal., Carvalho FO; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of environmental health research [Int J Environ Health Res] 2023 Dec; Vol. 33 (12), pp. 1368-1378. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 14.
DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2022.2088704
Abstrakt: Analyzing the effects of interventions from a theoretical and statistical perspective that allows understanding these dynamic relationships of obesity etiology can be a more efficient and innovative way of understanding the phenomenon's complexity. Thus, we aimed to analyze the pattern of cardiovascular risk factors between-participants, and the effects within-participants of a multidisciplinary intervention on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight children. This is a randomized clinical trial, and 41 participated in this study. A multicomponent intervention (physical activities, nutritional and psychological counseling) was performed for 10 weeks. Anthropometric and hemodynamics measurements, lipid and glucose profile, cardiorespiratory fitness, and left ventricular mass were evaluated. A network analysis was done. Considering patterns in the network at baseline, WC, WHR, BMI, and Fat were the main variables for cardiovascular risks. Group was the most critical variable in the within-participant network. Participating in a multicomponent intervention and decreasing body fat promoted beneficial cardiovascular factors.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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