Eyes on you: Ensuring empathic accuracy or signalling empathy?

Autor: Wever MCM; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands., van Houtum LAEM; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands., Janssen LHC; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands., Spruit IM; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Tollenaar MS; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands., Aan Het Rot M; Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.; School of Behavioural and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Elzinga BM; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie [Int J Psychol] 2022 Dec; Vol. 57 (6), pp. 743-752. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 13.
DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12862
Abstrakt: The eye region is thought to play an important role in the ability to accurately infer others' feelings, or empathic accuracy (EA), which is an important skill for social interaction. However, most past studies used static pictures, including only visual information, and knowledge about the contribution of the eye region to EA when visual information is presented together with verbal content is lacking. We therefore examined whether eye gazing contributes to EA during videos of emotional autobiographical stories including both visual and verbal content. One hundred seven perceivers watched videos of targets talking about positive and negative life events and continuously rated the targets' feelings during the videos. Simultaneously, perceivers' eyes were tracked. After each video, perceivers reported on their feelings and the extent to which they empathized with and took the perspective of the targets. In contrast to studies using static pictures, we found that gazing to the eyes of targets during the videos did not significantly contribute to EA. At the same time, results on the association between the amount of gaze towards the eye region of targets and perceivers' state and trait empathy ratings suggest that eye gazing might signal empathy and social engagement to others.
(© 2022 The Authors. International Journal of Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Union of Psychological Science.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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