Retrorectal schwannoma in a middle-aged female: A case report.

Autor: Poudel D; Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Nepal., Shrestha S; Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Nepal., Poddar E; Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Nepal., Pacchai P; Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Nepal., Kandel BP; Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Nepal. Electronic address: drkandel@hotmail.com., Lakhey PJ; Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Nepal.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of surgery case reports [Int J Surg Case Rep] 2022 Jul; Vol. 96, pp. 107270. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 01.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107270
Abstrakt: Introduction and Importance: Primary sacral and presacral lesions are uncommon and pose a significant diagnostic dilemma. Retrorectal schwannoma is a benign primary presacral lesion that is extremely rare and presents with non-specific symptoms.
Case Presentation: A 42-years-old, female patient was admitted for lower-back pain for seven days. The retrorectal mass was detected on imaging, and she underwent laparoscopic excision. Pathological examination revealed a rare retrorectal schwannoma.
Clinical Discussion: Retrorectal location of schwannomas is rare and the preoperative diagnosis is very difficult as the clinical features and the radiological features are non-specific. In addition, these tumors can be found incidentally on routine rectal or pelvic examinations. As these tumors are benign, encapsulated, and non-invasive, this entity has an excellent prognosis. Despite the tumors' rarity and variety, we concur with the literature that surgical management is required to obtain a clear diagnosis and avoid consequences such as malignant transformation.
Conclusion: Retrorectal Schwannoma presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Identification is important because surgical excision, either open or laparoscopic, is curative.
(Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE