Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: A Review on Its Applications in Dentistry.

Autor: Pushpalatha C; Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India., Suresh J; Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India., Gayathri VS; Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India., Sowmya SV; Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India., Augustine D; Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India., Alamoudi A; Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Zidane B; Restorative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Mohammad Albar NH; Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Shwajra Campus, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Patil S; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Shwajra Campus, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology [Front Bioeng Biotechnol] 2022 May 19; Vol. 10, pp. 917990. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 19 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.917990
Abstrakt: Nanotechnology in modern material science is a research hot spot due to its ability to provide novel applications in the field of dentistry. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are metal oxide nanoparticles that open new opportunities for biomedical applications that range from diagnosis to treatment. The domains of these nanoparticles are wide and diverse and include the effects brought about due to the anti-microbial, regenerative, and mechanical properties. The applications include enhancing the anti-bacterial properties of existing restorative materials, as an anti-sensitivity agent in toothpastes, as an anti-microbial and anti-fungal agent against pathogenic oral microflora, as a dental implant coating, to improve the anti-fungal effect of denture bases in rehabilitative dentistry, remineralizing cervical dentinal lesions, increasing the stability of local drug delivery agents and other applications.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2022 Pushpalatha, Suresh, Gayathri, Sowmya, Augustine, Alamoudi, Zidane, Mohammad Albar and Patil.)
Databáze: MEDLINE