Physician-Modified Endovascular Grafts for Zone-2 Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair.

Autor: Queiroz AB; Centro de Doenças da Aorta - CDA, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Anesthesia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.; Division of Vascular Surgery, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Universitário Professor Edgar Santos, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil., Lopes JB; Centro de Doenças da Aorta - CDA, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Anesthesia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil., Santos VP; Division of Vascular Surgery, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Universitário Professor Edgar Santos, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil., Cruz PBAF; Centro de Doenças da Aorta - CDA, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Anesthesia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil., Fidelis RJR; Division of Vascular Surgery, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Universitário Professor Edgar Santos, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil., Filho JSA; Centro de Doenças da Aorta - CDA, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Anesthesia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.; Division of Vascular Surgery, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Universitário Professor Edgar Santos, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil., Passos LCS; Centro de Doenças da Aorta - CDA, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Anesthesia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Aorta (Stamford, Conn.) [Aorta (Stamford)] 2022 Feb; Vol. 10 (1), pp. 13-19. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 31.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1742696
Abstrakt: Objective:  This study aims to describe our technique and early experience with physician-modified endovascular grafts (PMEGs) for aortic arch diseases in zone 2. We used a total endovascular technique based on a single fenestrated endograft to preserve left subclavian artery (LSA) patency.
Methods:  From December 2019 to August 2020, six consecutive patients with a variety of thoracic aortic diseases were treated with handmade fenestrated thoracic aortic grafts: four aortic dissections, one penetrating aortic ulcer, and one intramural hematoma. The planning, endograft modification, surgical technique, and follow-up of the patients were described. We evaluated immediate technical success and after 30 days, the LSA patency, Type-1 endoleak, and postoperative complications.
Results:  Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) was performed for zone 2 in all cases. Immediate technical success, defined as successful alignment of the LSA with a covered stent and no Type-1 endoleak, was achieved in all cases. Patients had a 30-day follow-up computed tomography, which demonstrated LSA patency and no Type-I endoleaks. To date, no strokes, left arm ischemia, paraplegia, or conversions to open surgery have been reported; one patient operated for acute Type B dissection died during the early follow-up.
Conclusion:  TEVAR for zone 2 with a PMEG to maintain LSA patency achieved technical success and early durability. It is expected that with longer follow-up and a larger number of cases, these results will be confirmed.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this article.
(The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).)
Databáze: MEDLINE