Microbiota and maintenance of skin barrier function.

Autor: Harris-Tryon TA; Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA., Grice EA; Departments of Dermatology and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2022 May 27; Vol. 376 (6596), pp. 940-945. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 26.
DOI: 10.1126/science.abo0693
Abstrakt: Human skin forms a protective barrier against the external environment and is our first line of defense against toxic, solar, and pathogenic insults. Our skin also defines our outward appearance, protects our internal tissues and organs, acts as a sensory interface, and prevents dehydration. Crucial to the skin's barrier function is the colonizing microbiota, which provides protection against pathogens, tunes immune responses, and fortifies the epithelium. Here we highlight recent advances in our understanding of how the microbiota mediates multiple facets of skin barrier function. We discuss recent insights into pathological host-microbiota interactions and implications for disorders of the skin and distant organs. Finally, we examine how microbiota-based mechanisms can be targeted to prevent or manage skin disorders and impaired wound healing.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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