[Clinical-pathological characteristics and management of primary tumors of the small intestine of jejuno-ileal location].

Autor: Paredes Méndez JE; Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Lima, Perú., Fernández Luque JL; Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Lima, Perú., Vargas Marcacuzco HT; Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Lima, Perú., Alosilla Sandoval PA; Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Lima, Perú., Gonzales Yovera JG; Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Lima, Perú., Arenas Gamio JL; Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Lima, Perú.
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj: Revista de gastroenterologia del Peru : organo oficial de la Sociedad de Gastroenterologia del Peru [Rev Gastroenterol Peru] 2021 Oct-Dec; Vol. 41 (4), pp. 215-220.
Abstrakt: Introduction: Primary tumors of the small intestine (PTID) represent approximately 5% of all primary gastrointestinal neoplasms; the latter include benign and malignant lesions, with different histological subtypes.
Objective: To describe the clinical-pathological characteristics and the management of tumors located in the jejunum-ileum.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive, retrospective study was carried out in a single center.
Results: 45 patients were included, the average age at diagnosis was 54.2 ± 8.2 years. 27 were male (60%). In the diagnostic algorithm, computed tomography was used in all patients, double-balloon enteroscopy in 41 (91.1%) and video capsule endoscopy in 32 (71.1%). Endoscopic procedures such as: biopsies, tattoos, resection and dilation were performed in 40 (88.9%), 39 (86.7%), 4 (8.9%) and 1 (2.2%) patients, respectively. The most frequent location was the jejunum in 39 (86%). GIST was confirmed in 18 (40%), followed by lymphoma in 16 (35.6%) and adenocarcinoma in 5 (11%) cases. All GIST, adenocarcinoma, and neuroendocrine tumors underwent surgical treatment and chemotherapy; treatment of lymphomas consisted mainly of combined treatment; three harmartomas and one fibroangiolipoma were resected endoscopically.
Conclusions: The most frequent jejunoileal small intestine tumors were GISTs, followed by lymphomas and adenocarcinomas. Double-balloon enteroscopy was the main diagnostic and therapeutic tool.
Databáze: MEDLINE