Auditory and Vestibular Functioning in Individuals with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.

Autor: Kumar P; Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India., Singh NK; Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India., Apeksha K; Department of Audiology, JSS Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India., Ghosh V; Department of Audiology, JSS Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India., Kumar RR; Department of Audiology, JSS Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India., Kumar Muthaiah B; Department of Medicine, JSS Medical College, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International archives of otorhinolaryngology [Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol] 2021 Jul 20; Vol. 26 (2), pp. e281-e288. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 20 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1726041
Abstrakt: Introduction  Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease associated with a rise in the level of blood glucose. Individuals with diabetes mellitus are more likely to develop hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness due to macro- and microvascular complications. The extent to which auditory and vestibular functions are impaired in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus is still under debate. Objective  To systematically review studies focusing on auditory and vestibular functions in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Data Synthesis  A search was conducted in the PubMed, MedlinePlus, Ingenta Connect and Google Scholar databases for articles published until June 2019. A total of 15,980 articles were primarily retrieved, 33 of which were shortlisted based on the inclusion criteria set by the investigators for the systematic review. Out of 33 full-length articles, 26 evaluated the functioning of the auditory system, while 7 evaluated the functioning of the vestibular system. Most studies related to auditory functioning reported a significant effect of type-2 diabetes mellitus on the peripheral auditory system, whereas studies on vestibular functioning reported no significant effect of diabetes mellitus on the functioning of the peripheral vestibular end-organ. Conclusion  Overall, the results of various audiological and peripheral vestibular tests reveal distinctive peripheral and/or central auditory and vestibular end-organ impairments in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus.
Competing Interests: Conflict of Interests The authors have no conflict of interests to declare.
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Databáze: MEDLINE
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